{"id":2723,"date":"2026-08-19T11:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dr-nutrition.ca\/?page_id=2723"},"modified":"2026-08-19T11:15:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:15:56","slug":"elementor-2723","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dr-nutrition.ca\/?page_id=2723","title":{"rendered":"Crowding & Low Visits Farm Walk Checklist"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRobot Barn Investigation \u2014 Crowding & Low Visits<\/title>\r\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\r\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Barlow+Condensed:wght@500;600;700&family=Barlow:wght@400;500;600&family=Barlow+Semi+Condensed:wght@500&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\r\n<style>\r\n .rbc-wrap { \r\n --ink: #22301f !important;\r\n --paper: #fbfaf6 !important;\r\n --field: #3d5a34 !important;\r\n --field-deep: #2c4126 !important;\r\n --straw: #d9a441 !important;\r\n --straw-soft: #f4e8cf !important;\r\n --concrete: #8b8f88 !important;\r\n --line: #d8d6cc !important;\r\n --alert: #a8452e !important;\r\n --ok: #3d5a34 !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-wrap, .rbc-wrap * { box-sizing: border-box !important; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n .rbc-wrap {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow', system-ui, sans-serif !important;\r\n background: var(--paper) !important;\r\n color: var(--ink) !important;\r\n max-width: 880px;\r\n margin: 0 auto !important;\r\n padding: 0 0 64px 0 !important;\r\n line-height: 1.55 !important;\r\n font-size: 16px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Header \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .rbc-head {\r\n background: var(--field-deep) !important;\r\n color: #fbfaf6 !important;\r\n padding: 36px 40px 30px !important;\r\n border-bottom: 6px solid var(--straw) !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-eyebrow {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 13px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.14em !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n color: var(--straw) !important;\r\n margin-bottom: 8px !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-head h1 {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-weight: 700 !important;\r\n font-size: clamp(30px, 5vw, 44px) !important;\r\n line-height: 1.05 !important;\r\n color: #fbfaf6 !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.01em !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-head .rbc-sub {\r\n margin-top: 10px !important;\r\n font-size: 15px !important;\r\n color: #cfd8c9 !important;\r\n max-width: 60ch;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-meta {\r\n display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 24px !important;\r\n margin-top: 24px !important;\r\n padding-top: 18px !important;\r\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(251,250,246,0.25) !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-meta label {\r\n display: block !important;\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 11px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n color: #a9b8a2 !important;\r\n margin-bottom: 4px !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-meta input {\r\n background: transparent !important;\r\n border: none !important;\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(251,250,246,0.4) !important;\r\n color: #fbfaf6 !important;\r\n font-family: 'Barlow', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 15px !important;\r\n padding: 2px 0 !important;\r\n min-width: 160px;\r\n outline: none !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-meta input:focus { border-bottom-color: var(--straw) !important; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 The signature: two-peak schematic \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .rbc-thesis {\r\n padding: 30px 40px !important;\r\n background: var(--straw-soft) !important;\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line) !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-thesis p { font-size: 15px !important; max-width: 70ch; }\r\n .rbc-thesis strong { color: var(--field-deep) !important; }\r\n .rbc-peaks { margin-top: 16px !important; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 28px !important; align-items: flex-end; }\r\n .rbc-peaks figure { flex: 1 1 260px; }\r\n .rbc-peaks figcaption {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 12px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.1em !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n margin-top: 6px !important;\r\n color: var(--concrete) !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-peaks .bad figcaption b { color: var(--alert) !important; }\r\n .rbc-peaks .good figcaption b { color: var(--ok) !important; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Progress bar \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .rbc-progress {\r\n position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 10;\r\n background: var(--paper) !important;\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line) !important;\r\n padding: 10px 40px !important;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-progress-track {\r\n flex: 1; height: 8px !important;\r\n background: var(--line) !important;\r\n border-radius: 99px !important;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-progress-fill {\r\n height: 100% !important; width: 0%;\r\n background: var(--field) !important;\r\n transition: width .25s ease;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-progress-label {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 13px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n color: var(--field-deep) !important;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Sections \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .rbc-section { padding: 34px 40px 6px !important; }\r\n .rbc-section-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px !important; margin-bottom: 6px !important; }\r\n .rbc-section-head h2 {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n font-size: 26px !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.02em !important;\r\n color: var(--field-deep) !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-tag {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 11px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.1em !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n background: var(--field) !important;\r\n color: #fbfaf6 !important;\r\n padding: 3px 10px !important;\r\n border-radius: 3px !important;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-tag.env { background: var(--concrete) !important; }\r\n .rbc-why {\r\n font-size: 14.5px !important;\r\n color: #56604f !important;\r\n max-width: 72ch;\r\n margin-bottom: 16px !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Check items \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .rbc-item {\r\n display: grid !important;\r\n grid-template-columns: 26px 1fr !important;\r\n gap: 12px !important;\r\n padding: 12px 0 !important;\r\n border-top: 1px solid var(--line) !important;\r\n align-items: start;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-item:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line) !important; margin-bottom: 8px !important; }\r\n .rbc-item input[type=\"checkbox\"] {\r\n appearance: none !important;\r\n width: 22px !important; height: 22px !important;\r\n border: 2px solid var(--field) !important;\r\n border-radius: 4px !important;\r\n background: #fff !important;\r\n cursor: pointer !important;\r\n position: relative; top: 2px;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-item input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked {\r\n background: var(--field) !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-item input[type=\"checkbox\"]:checked::after {\r\n content: \"\u2713\"; position: absolute; inset: 0;\r\n display: grid; place-items: center;\r\n color: #fbfaf6 !important; font-size: 15px !important; font-weight: 700 !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-item input[type=\"checkbox\"]:focus-visible {\r\n outline: 3px solid var(--straw) !important; outline-offset: 2px !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-item.done .rbc-item-text { color: var(--concrete) !important; }\r\n .rbc-item-text { font-size: 15.5px !important; }\r\n .rbc-item-text b { font-weight: 600 !important; }\r\n .rbc-target {\r\n display: inline-block !important;\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 12.5px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;\r\n background: var(--straw-soft) !important;\r\n color: #7a5a1c !important;\r\n border: 1px solid #e6d2a6 !important;\r\n padding: 1px 8px !important;\r\n border-radius: 99px !important;\r\n margin-left: 6px !important;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-flag {\r\n display: inline-block !important;\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 12.5px !important;\r\n color: var(--alert) !important;\r\n border: 1px solid #ddb3a6 !important;\r\n background: #f9efec !important;\r\n padding: 1px 8px !important;\r\n border-radius: 99px !important;\r\n margin-left: 6px !important;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Recommendations \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .rbc-recs { padding: 34px 40px !important; }\r\n .rbc-recs h2 {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-weight: 700 !important;\r\n font-size: 30px !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n color: var(--field-deep) !important;\r\n margin-bottom: 4px !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-recs .rbc-why { margin-bottom: 20px !important; }\r\n .rbc-rec {\r\n border: 1px solid var(--line) !important;\r\n border-left: 5px solid var(--field) !important;\r\n border-radius: 6px !important;\r\n background: #fff !important;\r\n padding: 16px 20px !important;\r\n margin-bottom: 14px !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-rec.now { border-left-color: var(--straw) !important; }\r\n .rbc-rec h3 {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 20px !important;\r\n font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.02em !important;\r\n color: var(--field-deep) !important;\r\n display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-when {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 11px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.1em !important;\r\n background: var(--straw) !important;\r\n color: var(--field-deep) !important;\r\n padding: 2px 9px !important;\r\n border-radius: 3px !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-when.later { background: var(--line) !important; color: #56604f !important; }\r\n .rbc-rec p, .rbc-rec li { font-size: 15px !important; }\r\n .rbc-rec ul { margin: 8px 0 0 20px !important; }\r\n .rbc-rec li { margin-bottom: 5px !important; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Footer \u2500\u2500 *\/\r\n .rbc-foot {\r\n padding: 24px 40px !important;\r\n border-top: 6px solid var(--field-deep) !important;\r\n display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px !important;\r\n align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-foot small { color: var(--concrete) !important; font-size: 13px !important; max-width: 52ch; }\r\n .rbc-print {\r\n font-family: 'Barlow Semi Condensed', sans-serif !important;\r\n font-size: 14px !important;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em !important;\r\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\r\n background: var(--field) !important;\r\n color: #fbfaf6 !important;\r\n border: none !important;\r\n padding: 10px 22px !important;\r\n border-radius: 5px !important;\r\n cursor: pointer !important;\r\n }\r\n .rbc-print:hover { background: var(--field-deep) !important; }\r\n .rbc-print:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--straw) !important; outline-offset: 2px !important; }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n .rbc-head, .rbc-thesis, .rbc-section, .rbc-recs, .rbc-progress, .rbc-foot { padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important; }\r\n }\r\n @media print {\r\n .rbc-progress, .rbc-print { display: none !important; }\r\n .rbc-wrap { max-width: none; }\r\n .rbc-head { border-bottom-width: 3pt !important; }\r\n .rbc-item { break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .rbc-rec { break-inside: avoid; }\r\n }\r\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\r\n .rbc-progress-fill { transition: none !important; }\r\n }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n<div class=\"rbc-wrap\">\r\n\r\n <header class=\"rbc-head\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-eyebrow\">Robotic Milking \u00b7 Barn Investigation<\/div>\r\n <h1>Crowding & Low Visits<br>Farm Walk Checklist<\/h1>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-sub\">A structured walk-through to find why cows bunch up in the morning and afternoon and why voluntary robot visits are below target in the renovated barn.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"rbc-meta\">\r\n <div><label for=\"rbc-farm\">Farm<\/label><input id=\"rbc-farm\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Farm name\"><\/div>\r\n <div><label for=\"rbc-date\">Date of visit<\/label><input id=\"rbc-date\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"__ \/ __ \/ 2026\"><\/div>\r\n <div><label for=\"rbc-cows\">Cows \/ robots<\/label><input id=\"rbc-cows\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"e.g. 110 \/ 2\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <section class=\"rbc-thesis\">\r\n <p><strong>Why the pattern matters:<\/strong> crowding at two set times with a quiet robot in between means the herd is being <strong>synchronized<\/strong> by something on a schedule \u2014 feed delivery, push-up, or the fetch routine. The goal is a steady flow of visits around the clock, not two rushes and a dead robot.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"rbc-peaks\">\r\n <figure class=\"bad\">\r\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 260 80\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Visit pattern with two sharp peaks and empty valleys\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"260\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#8b8f88\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\r\n <path d=\"M0,68 C30,66 45,20 60,18 C75,20 90,62 120,66 C150,68 160,24 175,22 C190,24 205,60 235,66 C245,67 255,68 260,68\"\r\n fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a8452e\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n <\/svg>\r\n <figcaption><b>Today<\/b> \u2014 2 peaks, robot idle between<\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <figure class=\"good\">\r\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 260 80\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Target visit pattern, steady around the clock\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"260\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#8b8f88\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\r\n <path d=\"M0,46 C40,42 60,48 90,44 C130,40 170,48 210,44 C230,42 250,46 260,45\"\r\n fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#3d5a34\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\r\n <\/svg>\r\n <figcaption><b>Target<\/b> \u2014 steady visits, 24 h<\/figcaption>\r\n <\/figure>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"rbc-progress\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-progress-track\"><div class=\"rbc-progress-fill\" id=\"rbcFill\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n <span class=\"rbc-progress-label\" id=\"rbcCount\">0 of 0 checked<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <!-- 1 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>1 \u00b7 Pull the data first<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag\">Software<\/span><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">Before walking the barn, let the robot software tell us when the problem happens and who it happens to.<\/p>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Print the <b>hourly milking \/ visit distribution<\/b> for the last 7 days and mark the two peak windows<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Visits per cow per day <span class=\"rbc-target\">target 2.6\u20133.0+<\/span> and refusals <span class=\"rbc-target\">target 1\u20132 per milking<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Robot <b>free time<\/b> <span class=\"rbc-target\">>12\u201315%<\/span> \u2014 and check whether cleaning cycles land inside the peak windows<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Fetch list for 7 days: how many cows, and are they the <b>same cows repeating<\/b>? <span class=\"rbc-flag\">repeat cows = feet or fresh-cow issue<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Note exact times of feed delivery, push-ups, and fetching \u2014 overlay them on the visit graph<\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- 2 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>2 \u00b7 Feeding & push-up routine<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag\">Most likely cause<\/span><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">If the peaks sit 30\u201390 minutes after PMR delivery, the feeding schedule is synchronizing the herd. This is the most common driver and the cheapest to fix.<\/p>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Record PMR delivery times \u2014 do they line up with the two crowding windows?<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Push-up frequency <span class=\"rbc-target\">6\u201310\u00d7 \/ day, spread over 24 h<\/span> \u2014 not just around deliveries<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Bunk never empty: check feed available at <b>night and mid-day<\/b>, not just after delivery<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Feed refusals 2\u20134% and PMR balanced to the intended base milk level (M-minus) \u2014 if PMR covers too much milk, the pellet stops motivating visits<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Pellet check at the robot: fines in the bin, dispenser calibration, leftover pellet in the manger<\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- 3 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>3 \u00b7 Human routine<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag\">Habit carryover<\/span><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">After a renovation, cows keep the old parlour rhythm for weeks \u2014 and every fetch or barn walk at the same clock time retrains them to wait instead of volunteering.<\/p>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">What time does the producer fetch? <span class=\"rbc-flag\">if it matches the peaks, he is training the pattern<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">How long since start-up, and is the pattern improving, flat, or getting worse?<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Are fetched cows brought quietly in small groups (not a big drive that fills the commitment area at once)?<\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- 4 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>4 \u00b7 Robot area & cow traffic<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag\">Renovation layout<\/span><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">Retrofits put robots where they fit, not always where they work. Walk the route a timid cow has to take.<\/p>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Open floor in front of robot entry <span class=\"rbc-target\">\u2248 4\u20134.5 m clear<\/span> \u2014 can one boss cow block the doorway?<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Robot exit path: no dead end, tight turn, or waterer parked right at the exit backing cows up<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Crossovers: number and width <span class=\"rbc-target\">3.6\u20134.3 m<\/span>; note any dead-end alleys the new walls created<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Traffic type (free-flow vs guided) and selection-gate settings if guided<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Watch 15 minutes at a peak: are waiting cows queued at the robot, or is the \"crowd\" actually bunched elsewhere in the pen? <span class=\"rbc-flag\">bunching elsewhere \u2192 heat \/ air, see \u00a77<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- 5 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>5 \u00b7 Stalls & lying time<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag\">Chronic driver<\/span><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">Cows that can't lie down stand in the alleys \u2014 which looks like crowding \u2014 and once they finally get a stall they stay put instead of visiting. Count during a quiet window, about 2 h after feed delivery.<\/p>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\"><b>Stall use index<\/b> (lying \u00f7 touching a stall) <span class=\"rbc-target\">> 85%<\/span> <span class=\"rbc-flag\">< 75% = stall problem<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Perching (front feet in, rear feet out) <span class=\"rbc-target\">< 20% of cows at stalls<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Lying time from collars, if available <span class=\"rbc-target\">11\u201313 h\/day, 8\u201312 bouts<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Stalls per cow \u2014 did cow numbers rise with the renovation without adding stalls? <span class=\"rbc-target\">\u2264 1.0 cow\/stall<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Measure: width <span class=\"rbc-target\">122\u2013132 cm c-c<\/span>, neck rail from curb <span class=\"rbc-target\">173\u2013178 cm<\/span>, neck rail height <span class=\"rbc-target\">122\u2013127 cm<\/span>, brisket locator <span class=\"rbc-target\">\u2264 168 cm, \u2264 10 cm high<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Lunge space: posts, walls, or water lines blocking the forward lunge in the retrofit rows<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Bedding depth and condition (especially if mattresses replaced deep bedding)<\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- 6 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>6 \u00b7 Feet & new concrete<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag\">Follows \u00a75<\/span><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">New floors are either slick or abrasive; both cut walking. Lameness shows up first as low visits and a growing fetch list.<\/p>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Locomotion score a sample of 20\u201330 cows <span class=\"rbc-flag\">score \u2265 3 cows vs the fetch list<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Hock scores (bald \/ swollen hocks confirm a stall-surface problem)<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Floor finish on new concrete: too smooth (slipping, hesitant walking) or too aggressive (sole wear)?<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Footbath frequency and last hoof-trimmer visit \/ trim records<\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- 7 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>7 \u00b7 Heat, air & flies<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag env\">Environment<\/span><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">If the \"crowd\" is a bunch in one corner or under fans \u2014 mainly in the afternoon \u2014 it's the environment, not the robot. Renovations often leave dead-air zones nobody commissioned.<\/p>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Where exactly do the cows bunch? Map it against fan throw and inlets<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Air speed at cow level in the resting area <span class=\"rbc-target\">\u2265 2 m\/s in heat<\/span>, including over the stalls, holding area, and robot<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Respiration rate on 10 cows mid-afternoon <span class=\"rbc-flag\">> 60 breaths\/min = heat stress<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Fly pressure and control program \u2014 bunching is a classic stable-fly response<\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- 8 -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-section\">\r\n <div class=\"rbc-section-head\"><h2>8 \u00b7 Robot settings<\/h2><span class=\"rbc-tag\">Software<\/span><\/div>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Milk access \/ minimum milking interval \u2014 is permission too restrictive for mid-lactation cows?<\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Feed table: minimum pellet generous enough that low-visit cows still get most of their allocation? <span class=\"rbc-flag\">if yes, there's little reason to come more often<\/span><\/span><\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rbc-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\"><span class=\"rbc-item-text\">Box time per milking and attach failures (long box times shrink capacity exactly at the peaks)<\/span><\/label>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <!-- Recommendations -->\r\n <section class=\"rbc-recs\">\r\n <h2>Recommendations<\/h2>\r\n <p class=\"rbc-why\">Ordered by cost and speed. Start at the top \u2014 the schedule changes are free and usually break the two-peak pattern within 2\u20133 weeks.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"rbc-rec now\">\r\n <h3>Break the schedule synchrony <span class=\"rbc-when\">Start now<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Split or shift PMR deliveries so the bunk is refreshed more often and less dramatically; consider moving the largest delivery to <b>late evening<\/b> to pull night visits.<\/li>\r\n <li>Push up 6\u201310\u00d7 daily, spread around the clock \u2014 an automatic feed pusher pays for itself here.<\/li>\r\n <li>Move fetching <b>off<\/b> the peak times, keep fetch groups small and quiet, and vary the timing day to day.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"rbc-rec now\">\r\n <h3>Restore pellet motivation <span class=\"rbc-when\">Start now<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Confirm the PMR is balanced to the intended base milk level and not creeping up toward actual production \u2014 the robot pellet must stay the reason to visit.<\/li>\r\n <li>Fix pellet quality at the robot: no fines, correct dispenser calibration, palatable pellet.<\/li>\r\n <li>Tighten minimum pellet at the low end so a two-visit cow does not already receive nearly her full allocation.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"rbc-rec\">\r\n <h3>Fix what the walk-through finds <span class=\"rbc-when later\">2\u20136 weeks<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li><b>Stalls:<\/b> correct neck rail and brisket locator positions, add bedding, and clear lunge obstructions before considering anything structural.<\/li>\r\n <li><b>Feet:<\/b> book the trimmer, run the footbath 3\u20135\u00d7\/week during the catch-up period, and groove or scarify slick new concrete.<\/li>\r\n <li><b>Traffic:<\/b> remove bottlenecks at robot entry\/exit; relocate waterers that block the exit path.<\/li>\r\n <li><b>Air:<\/b> add or re-aim fans to kill dead zones over stalls and the robot area; verify \u2265 2 m\/s at cow level.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"rbc-rec\">\r\n <h3>Re-measure <span class=\"rbc-when later\">Week 3\u20134<\/span><\/h3>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>Re-pull the hourly visit distribution and compare to the baseline printed on day one.<\/li>\r\n <li>Track: visits\/cow\/day, refusals, fetch-list size, robot free time.<\/li>\r\n <li>Success = flattening peaks, refusals rising toward 1\u20132 per milking, fetch list shrinking week over week.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n\r\n <footer class=\"rbc-foot\">\r\n <small>Prepared by Basim \u00b7 New Life Mills \u2014 Ruminant Nutrition. Targets are general industry guidelines for mature Holstein free-stall robotic herds; adjust for breed and barn.<\/small>\r\n <button class=\"rbc-print\" onclick=\"window.print()\">Print \/ Save PDF<\/button>\r\n <\/footer>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n var boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.rbc-item input[type=\"checkbox\"]');\r\n var fill = document.getElementById('rbcFill');\r\n var count = document.getElementById('rbcCount');\r\n function update(){\r\n var done = 0;\r\n boxes.forEach(function(b){\r\n b.closest('.rbc-item').classList.toggle('done', b.checked);\r\n if(b.checked) done++;\r\n });\r\n fill.style.width = (boxes.length ? 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